Suddenly, nearly 100 years of advocacy had reached its apex: the endorsement of 38 states. Then, during Donald Trump’s incendiary tenure that brought the plight of American women into stark relief, three holdout states, Nevada, Illinois and Virginia, ratified back to back. The ERA languished for decades, nominally re-introduced in Congress year after year but largely sidelined and ignored. “We will not again seriously pursue the ERA until we’ve made a major dent in changing the composition of Congress as well as the state legislatures,” said Eleanor Smeal, then the president of the National Organization for Women. That time limit eventually got extended to 1982, but in the meantime, anti-feminist attacks haunted messaging around the amendment, stifling progress.īy the early 1980s, proponents were only able to drum up support from 35 states – three short of the required threshold – even as Nebraska, Tennessee, Idaho, Kentucky and South Dakota tried to invalidate their previous decisions to ratify. When Congress passed the ERA in 1972, lawmakers imposed a seven-year deadline for ratification by at least 38 states. It’s outrageous – a scandal, quite frankly – that women still have to be in the begging position for their rights Carol Jenkins But it quickly garnered enemies in the form of conservatives with traditional values, who would eventually ensure its demise. Proponents argue the ERA would send a powerful signal and be used as a tool to effectively challenge restrictions and loopholes currently undermining people’s hard-won protections.Īs chronicled in last year’s hit television series Mrs America, the fight for the ERA ramped up in the 1970s, bolstered by a strong feminist movement. It would also give Congress the power to enforce gender equality through legislation, and would take effect two years after ratification. “It’s outrageous – a scandal, quite frankly – that women still have to be in the begging position for their rights,” said Carol Jenkins, president and chief executive of the ERA Coalition and the Fund for Women’s Equality.įirst drafted in 1923 and revised over the years, the proposed article is a constitutional guarantee that the “equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex”. ![]() Send us feedback about these examples.But amid legal controversies, disingenuous talking points and a chronic lack of urgency, the landmark amendment still faces an uphill battle. ![]() These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'constitutionality.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Greg Abbott, who has questioned the constitutionality of such a move. 2023 But their push to raise the purchasing age from 18 to 21 faces long odds amid Republican resistance, including from Gov. ![]() Cat Zakrzewski And Cristiano Lima, Anchorage Daily News, 9 Feb. ![]() 2023 States and the tech industry have called on the Supreme Court to weigh in on the constitutionality of the laws, after federal appeals courts issued conflicting rulings. Supreme Court a chance to revisit the Sullivan ruling and possibly overturn it. 2023 If the bills became law, their constitutionality would be challenged - giving conservatives on the U.S. Erin Cox, Washington Post, The district court sent the case to the Connecticut Supreme Court asking it to decide on the constitutionality of the Connecticut statute. Savage, Los Angeles Times, Last week, the Justice Department joined a lawsuit filed by three families against a similar law in Tennessee, challenging its constitutionality. Matt Ford, The New Republic, When the Supreme Court agreed in 2011 to rule on the law’s constitutionality, Common Cause said Thomas should recuse himself, citing his wife’s public role in fighting against the healthcare legislation. Emily Cochrane, New York Times, Writing for the majority, Justice Clarence Thomas rejected the idea that courts can consider a gun law’s costs and benefits to society when looking at its constitutionality. Recent Examples on the Web The judge temporarily blocked the law from going into effect in late March after a Memphis theater group challenged its constitutionality, but its passage has sown fear and confusion among drag performers that is unlikely to dissipate even if the law is overturned.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |